Search results for "Circuit Models"

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Sparse Distributed Representation of Odors in a Large-scale Olfactory Bulb Circuit

2013

In the olfactory bulb, lateral inhibition mediated by granule cells has been suggested to modulate the timing of mitral cell firing, thereby shaping the representation of input odorants. Current experimental techniques, however, do not enable a clear study of how the mitral-granule cell network sculpts odor inputs to represent odor information spatially and temporally. To address this critical step in the neural basis of odor recognition, we built a biophysical network model of mitral and granule cells, corresponding to 1/100th of the real system in the rat, and used direct experimental imaging data of glomeruli activated by various odors. The model allows the systematic investigation and g…

Circuit ModelsMaleNerve net0302 clinical medicineLateral inhibitionOdorlcsh:QH301-705.5NeuronsFeedback PhysiologicalCoding Mechanisms0303 health sciencesNeuronal PlasticityEcologyAnatomyOlfactory BulbSynapseSensory Systemsmedicine.anatomical_structureComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationExcitatory postsynaptic potentialResearch ArticleModels NeurologicalBiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potential03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceGeneticNeuroplasticityGeneticsmedicineAnimalsComputer SimulationBiologyMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyComputational NeuroscienceOlfactory SystemAnimalComputational BiologyNeuronEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicRatsOlfactory bulbOdorlcsh:Biology (General)OdorantsSynapsesSynaptic plasticityRatNerve NetNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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